Financing is the method of providing capital to a firm for various activities such as purchasing goods and services, paying remuneration, and investing in things. Financial companies provide funds to business organizations, investors, and buyers. Many times, the proprietors are not financially stable to purchase commodities. Hence, they take help from banks and other institutions to fulfill their requirements. Financing aims to bring together firms having surplus cash with the ones that lack resources. While companies with extra cash can utilize the money for generating income, firms in need of funds can undertake investment.
Deciphering finance
There are various kinds of financing that business firms apply for, according to E J Dalius. One type is Debt financing, in which firms have to repay the loan with an amount of interest that they decide. Another financing option is equity financing, where the firm does not have to pay back liquid cash but handovers ownership of shares. Firms also use other financing options, such as mezzanine capital and funds acquired from near and dear ones.
Here are various types of financing that businesses opt for, and a detailed explanation of the same
Debt Financing
Debt means a loan. New business firms apply for Debt financing as they need capital for the set-up of their business. Debt taken from companies has to be paid back with additional interest within the stipulated time. Banks or financial institutions usually offer debt financing, as referred by Eric Dalius. When you want a loan, you apply to the financer, who will check your firm’s financial status and business records before approving the loan. Once everything is clear, the bank will approve your loan.
Equity financing
The term equity means to share. Transferring a small percentage of the ownership to a shareholder for a price is called equity financing. Many business firms opt for this type of financing option because the risk involved is minimal. The company that invests in the firm takes all the risks involved. However, equity financing allows shareholders to be a part of the firm and gives them the right to interfere in their operations.
Mezzanine capital
The perfect balance between debt and equity financing is mezzanine capital. Financing institutions or money lenders want to provide mezzanine capital because debt financing does not recognize the market. In this type of financing option, the firm’s debt financing has to transform into an equity interest if they cannot repay the amount within the stipulated time. Mezzanine capital involves a very high risk and a very high return as well. Firms opt for mezzanine financing for the expansion of their business venture, suggested by Eric J Dalius.
Funds from near and dear ones
Sometimes business firms require a small number of loans. The firm may not approach a financial institution for a small sum since friends and family can be the same. You can apply to a person who trusts your venture and is ready to provide you in return for some profits. The form of transaction will be less formal yet similar.